Coulomb's law, electric field and flux, dipoles and Gauss's law applied to wires, sheets and shells.

Electric Charges and Fields

Potential due to point charges, equipotential surfaces, capacitor combinations, dielectrics and stored energy.

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Drift velocity, resistivity, cells and internal resistance, Kirchhoff's rules and the Wheatstone bridge.

Magnetic force on charges and wires, Biot–Savart and Ampère's laws, galvanometers and magnetic materials.

Faraday's and Lenz's laws, inductance, LCR circuits, resonance, power factor, transformers and the EM spectrum.

Mirrors, refraction, total internal reflection, lenses, prisms, microscopes and telescopes.

Huygens' principle, interference and Young's double-slit experiment, single-slit diffraction and polarisation.

The photoelectric effect, Einstein's equation, work function, stopping potential and de Broglie waves.

Rutherford scattering, the Bohr model and hydrogen spectrum, nuclear size, mass defect, binding energy, fission and fusion.

Energy bands, intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, p-n junctions, diode characteristics and rectifiers.